Gingival Diseases and Treatment

There are different gingival diseases and their treatments accordingly. The most common form of gingival disease is gingivitis, which is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the gums. Other gingival diseases include abscesses, which are pockets of pus that can form in the gums, and canker sores, which are small, painful ulcers that can appear on the gums or inside the mouth.

What are Gingival Diseases?

Gingival diseases are a group of conditions that affect the gums, also known as the gingiva. These diseases can range in severity and can have a variety of causes, including poor oral hygiene, certain medications, and hormonal changes.

The most common form of gingival disease is gingivitis, which is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the gums. This condition is typically caused by a build-up of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which can lead to irritation and inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause tooth loss and damage to the supporting bone structure of the teeth.

Other gingival diseases include abscesses, which are pockets of pus that can form in the gums, and canker sores, which are small, painful ulcers that can appear on the gums or inside the mouth.

Treatment for gingival diseases often involves a combination of professional cleaning, improved oral hygiene habits, and in some cases, medication. It is important to seek treatment for gingival diseases as soon as possible to prevent the condition from worsening and to protect the health of the teeth and gums.

What Causes Gingival Disease?

Our gums not only protect the jawbone and our tooth roots, but are also a very important indicator of dental health. Despite daily brushing of the teeth and gums and flossing or firing, it can happen that the gums become inflamed.

How to Treat Gingival Dental Diseases?

Gingivitis can often be reversed with proper treatment and improved oral hygiene, but if left untreated, it can progress to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis.

After the examination, there will be active treatment. The plaque and tartar under the gums will have to be removed by the dentist and/or dental hygienist. This is done with special tools. This is called a professional dental cleaning or scaling and root planing.

 In general, this is very labour-intensive work and four one-hour sessions are the rule rather than the exception. The treatment is also often performed under local anesthesia. Oral hygiene is also checked and adjusted at each session. Only when the plaque and tartar under the gums have been removed and the patient is able to keep his teeth clean, will the first phase of the treatment be completed.

What are the Types of Gingivitis?

A bleeding index (BoP) of < 10% is used as a limit, if one wants to speak of (local) gingivitis. From 30% there is no longer local gingivitis, but generalized gingivitis. With a BoP of less than 10%, there is no gingivitis, but a healthy situation.

A clinically healthy gingiva can occur in an intact periodontium, but also in a reduced periodontium. For example, in stable periodontal patients and patients who have never had periodontitis but, for example, have brushing trauma.

Gingivitis vs Periodontal Disease

Gingivitis and periodontal disease are both conditions that affect the gums, but they differ in their severity and treatment.

Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the gums. It is typically caused by a build-up of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which can lead to irritation and inflammation of the gums. Gingivitis is reversible with proper treatment and improved oral hygiene, and it does not typically cause permanent damage to the teeth or gums.

Periodontal disease, on the other hand, is a more serious form of gum disease that can cause damage to the supporting bone structure of the teeth. It is caused by a bacterial infection that spreads below the gum line and damages the tissues and bone that support the teeth. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems. Periodontal disease is not reversible, but it can be treated and managed with proper care and maintenance.

Both gingivitis and periodontal disease can be prevented and treated with good oral hygiene habits, including regular brushing and flossing, and regular visits to the dentist. It is important to seek treatment for gingival diseases as soon as possible to prevent the condition from worsening and to protect the health of the teeth and gums.

Gum Disease vs Gingivitis

Inflamed gums are also called gingivitis and can subsequently result in periodontitis. In the case of periodontitis, the inflammation has had enough time to spread towards the jawbone. The gums loosen from the teeth, allowing plaque to penetrate deeper and deeper into the teeth. Because plaque builds up deeper and deeper, the gums pull up and the roots of the teeth are exposed. 

Gradually, the plague reaches the jawbone and causes the jawbone to begin to crumble. In the worst case, this leads to the teeth falling out, because both the gums and the bone no longer offer support.

What to do against periodontitis?

First of all, it is important to visit a dentist immediately, if you have not already done so. In severe cases, you will then be referred to a periodontist. This is a dentist who specializes in the treatment of gums. Thanks to advanced surgical techniques, periodontists are increasingly able to prevent tooth loss.

Is Gingivitis Gum Disease?

Yes it can be defined as a gum disease. In order to cure severe periodontitis, the cause of the inflammation, the bacteria in the dental plaque and tartar, must be removed. This should be done both above and below the gums. The removal of the plaque above the gums will have to be done by the patient in a disciplined way. Oral hygiene will often have to improve compared to the situation in the past. The treatment stands or falls with good oral hygiene.

Gingivitis Gum Disease Symptoms

Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the gums. The main symptoms of gingivitis include:

  • Swollen gums: The gums may appear puffy, red, or tender.
  • Bleeding gums: The gums may bleed easily, especially when brushing or flossing.
  • Persistent bad breath: Bad breath, also known as halitosis, can be a sign of gingivitis.
  • Receding gums: The gums may appear to be pulling away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth surface.
  • Loose teeth: The gums may feel loose or the teeth may feel wobbly, which can be a sign of advanced gingivitis or periodontal disease.

Treatment for Gingivitis Gum Disease in Turkey

Treatment for Gingivitis gum disease in Turkey has lots of high quality options for patients. Estenuvo provides a large treatment process for international patients. If you want to have further information, you can contact Estenuvo without any hesitation. 

FAQ

There is evidence to suggest that gum disease, including gingivitis, may be linked to an increased risk of heart disease. Gum disease is caused by a bacterial infection that can spread to other areas of the body through the bloodstream. When bacteria from the mouth enter the bloodstream, they can contribute to the build-up of plaque in the arteries, which can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.

The most common form of gingival disease is gingivitis, which is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the gums.